मेरो रोजाइको सफ्टवयर "Glary Utilities"

मेरो रोजाइको सफ्टवयर "Glary Utilities"
ईन्टरनेटको संसारमा डुल्दै जादा र आफुलाई काम लाग्ने application हरुको खोजी गर्ने क्रममा यस्तो एउटा सफ्टवयर भेट्टाइयो जुन मलाई एकदम राम्रो लाग्यो । कम्प्युटरको problems माउसको एक दुई क्लिकको भरमा समाधान गर्ने क्षमता राख्ने यो फ्री utilities एकदम usefull छ । यो utilities को प्रयोग गरेर तपाईंले पनि आफ्नो कम्प्युटरको registry र disk को cleaning गर्नुको साथसाथै privacy को सँरक्षण र कम्प्युटरको performance मा गति पनि दिन सक्नु हुन्छ । यो सफ्टवयरको मद्घत बाट कम्प्युटर बारे त्यती जानकारी नभएकाहरुले पनि एक दुई क्लिकको भरमा आफ्नो कम्प्युटरको invalid वा incorrect registry entries लाई फिक्स गर्न , invalid shortcut , खतरनाक startup entries र काम नलाग्ने Temporary फाइलहरु clean गरेर disk स्पेस बढाउन र spyware/adware हरु remove गर्न सक्नु हुन्छ भने कम्प्युटर बारे जानकारहरुको लागि त अझ धेरै option हरु छन । समग्रमा भन्नु पर्दा ज जसले आफ्नो कम्प्युटरको सिस्टम Tip Top र clean राख्नको लागि एकदम effective र use गर्न सजिलो application को खोजीमा हुनुहुन्छ उनिहरुको लागि यो software एकदम usefull साबित हुन सक्छ जस्तो मलाई लाग्छ । तपाईंहरु पनि एक चोटि यसको use गरेर हेर्नुहोस् र कस्तो लाग्यो मलाई कमेन्टमा लेखी पठाउनुहोस् । ( सफ्टवयर डाउनलोड गर्न यहाँ right click गरेर save target as गर्नुहोला )

Thank You.

शुभ दीपावली २०६६

शुभ दीपावली २०६६ को अबसरम सम्पुर्ण नेपाली दाजु भाई तथा दिदी बहिनी हरुमा र सम्पुर्ण पाठकबर्ग हरुमा हार्दिक मंगलम शुभ कामना ब्यक्त गर्दछु !

शुभ दीपावली २०६६
नेपालीहरुको महान चाड बडा दशैको समाप्ती सँगै हरेक नेपालीहरुको घर आँगनमा अहिले तिहार (दिपावली)को रमझम देखिन थालेको छ । यसैको अबसरमा www.samirsumi.blogspot.com & www.samirokhsu.blogspot.com आफ्ना समस्त पाठकहरुमा हार्दिक मंगलमय शुभकामना

Historical Profile of Shah Kings of Nepal (2)

10.
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah DevGenerally seen as a benevolent monarch, King Birendra ruled absolutely for 18 years before being shot to death by his son, Crown Prince Dipendra, in a massacre that nearly wiped out the entire royal family. His wife, Queen Aiswarya; their daughter, Princess Shruti; and another son, Prince Nirajan, were also killed. Dipendra died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was born on December28, 1945 at the Narayanhity Royal Palace, Kathmandu. His Majesty was the eldest son of The king Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah and The Late Crown Princess Indra Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah.Birendra, believed to be the reincarnation of Vishnu, acceded to the throne in 1972. In 1990, a pro-democracy movement led to the first free election in three decades and a new role for Birendra as constitutional monarch. His 18 years of rule under the Panchayat dispensation were those many years of development neglect. Most importantly, the self-esteem of the Nepali people was slowly sanded down to cynicism and apathy, which afflicts Kathmandu's elite even today. If Nepal lacks brilliance in social, economic or political spheres, it can be attributed to the intellectual stagnation fostered during that period by a regime incapable of looking beyond the security of the crown. King Birendra, who was both the fount and executor of all power in those decisive years, must be considered responsible for the lost decades, and for its legacy today.






















Dipendra was kind of King of Nepal by default for three days in 2001. On June 1, he murdered his family at a royal dinner, including his father who was the King of Nepal at the time. The story is that Dipendra was angry that his mother would not let him marry the bride of his choice due to ages-long feuding between the two families. After killing his parents, brother and sister, he turned the gun on himself. He lingered in a coma for three days and was officially proclaimed King of Nepal in his hospital bed. He died three days later and his uncle, Prince Gyanendra, became King. Some people believe that Gyanendra actually slaughtered the whole family so he could become King. His wife and son were in the same room as the royal family during the massacre, but managed to escape without mortal wounds.




11. Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev






So had the Shah dynasty died out on schedule?According to the fable, Gorakh Nath took on the form of a sadhu and met Prithvi Narayan, the first Shah King. The King gave him some curd as bhiksha.The sadhu vomited the curd and asked the King to eat it as prasad. Unsurprisingly, the King refused.In some versions of the story, the vomit fell on his feet. In all versions, what happened next remains the same: the sadhu was revealed to be Gorakh Nath and he told the King that his line would last only for ten generations (in some versions: because it fell on his ten toes) as a consequence of the insult to the sadhu.If you exclude the Queens who ran Nepal as Regents and the Kings who reigned under the thumb of the Ranas, then, on some calculations, Birendra was the tenth Shah King. So had the Shah dynasty died out on schedule? It's beginning to look that way.

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King GyanendraBorn on 7 July 1947, Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the last King of Nepal, from 2001 to 2008.He was also been made a king in his childhood. That was in November 1950 AD





He succeeded to the throne upon the death of his nephew Prince Dipendra, who was King for only three days while in a coma, following the massacre of the preceding king (Gyanendra's brother, Birendra) and other members of the royal family. Gyanendra has been skeptically and persistently viewed as a culprit of this massacre although Dipendra was officially declared responsible for all those killings in a rage, over Queen's refusal to his choice of bride. .In February 2005 King Gyanendra finally took complete control of the government, after dismissing the elected parliament and a series of prime ministers. This move accelerated the Maoist movement, who had been fighting to replace monarchy with a Communist Republic since 1996.Royal coup also raised concerns among the international community, who criticised his actions. The United States, Britain and India responded by stopping the supply of arms to the Royal Nepalese Army, others suspended aid commitments and pressurised the king to reconcile with political parties to resolve the country's political crisis.Following opposition to his direct rule he was forced to return power to parliament in April 2006, which in turn reduced the king's status to that of a ceremonial monarch. He continued as such until May 28, 2008 when he was peacefully deposed and Nepal became a federal republic.His business interests - which will become much more important to him now he is no longer king - have included a hotel in Kathmandu, a tea estate in the east of Nepal and a cigarette factory. The deposed king is a leading figure in the King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation in Nepal and has worked closely with the World Wildlife Fund. Father: Mahendra Bir Bikram ShahMother: Indra Rajya Laxmi DeviWife: Komal Rajya Laxmi Devi ShahBorn: B.S.23 Ashad 2004 (7th July 1947 A.D.)Ruled: 22 Jestha 2058-till dateMajor Works And Events * He has been crowned twice.He was declared King by then Rana Prime Minister in 7th November 1950 till 7 January, 1951, at the age of four after King Tribhuvan and then Crown Prince Mahendra secretly left Kathmandu for India to return in 1951. * Studied in St. Josheph College, Darjeeling, India and Graduated from Tribhuwan University on 2026 B.S. * Married Queen Komal on B.S 2027(1970 AD). * One Son(Paras Shah) and One Daughter(Prerana Rajya laxmi Shah). * King Gyanendra is well known in Nepal for his conservation works. * He is a leading figure in the King Mahendra Trust for Nature Conservation and has worked closely with the World Wildlife Fund. * King Gyanendra is known as G. Shah in the literary world






Faces of the last king





Tha End.

Historical Profile of Shah Kings of Nepal (1)

Historical Profile of Shah Kings of Nepal

"List of Shah Kings of Modern Nepal"

• A total of 12 Kings ruled Nepal from 1799 to 2065 B.S.

( बि सं १७९९ देखि २०६५ )

* Prithivi Narayan Shah(BS Chitra 1799- Magh 1831, 32 Years)

* Pratap Singh Shah(BS 1831- 1834, 2 Years)

* Rana Bahadur Shah (BS 1834- 1855, 21 Years)

* Girvan Yudha Bikram Shah (BS 1955- 1873, 18 Years)

* Rajendra Bikram Shah (BS 1873- 1904, 31 Years)

* surendra Bikram Shah (BS 1904- 1938, 34 Years)

* Prithivi Bir Bikram Shah (BS 1938- 1968, 30 Years)

* Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (BS 1968- 2011, 43 Years)

* Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (BS 2011- 2028, 18 Years)

* Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (BS 17 Mag 2028- 19 Jestha 2054, 30 Years)

* Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (19 Jestha 2054- 22 Jestha, 2058, 54 Hrs. 30 Mins)

* Ganendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (22 Jestha, 2058 - 15 Jestha, 2065, 7 years)


All the given dates are in Bikram Sambat (B.S.)
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1) Prithivi Narayan Shah (1769-1775 A.D.)


Prithvi Narayan Shah, with whom the modern period of Nepal's history begins, was the ninth generation descendant of Dravya Shah ( 1559-1570 A.D.) , the founder of the ruling house of Gorkha. Prithvi Narayan Shah succeeded his father King Nara Bhupal Shah to the throne of Gorkha in 1743 A.D. Sagacious and far-sighted, King Prithvi Narayan Shah was quite aware of the political situation of the valley kingdoms as well as of the Baisi and Chaubisi principalities. He foresaw the need for unifying the small principalities as an urgent condition for survival in the future and set himself to the task accordingly. His assessment of the situation among the hill principalities was correct, and the principalities were brought under control. King Prithvi Narayan Shah's successful entry began with the union of Nuwakot, which lies between Kathmandu and Gorkha, in 1744 A.D. After Nuwakot, he took possession of strategic points in the hills surrounding the Kathmandu Valley. The Valley's communications with the outside world were thus cut off. The occupation of the Kuti Pass in about 1756 A.D. stopped the valley's trade with Tibet.

Finally, King Prithvi Narayan Shah entered the Valley, after glorious unification of Kirtipur. Consequently Jaya Prakash Malla of Kathmandu managed to escape with his life and took asylum in Patan. When the unification was extended to Patan a few weeks later both Jaya Prakash Malla and the King of Patan, Tej Narsingh Malla, took refuge in Bhaktapur, which was also unified after some time. Thus King Prithvi Narayan Shah unified the Kathmandu Valley and Kathmandu became the capital of the modern Nepal by 1769 A.D. Once the foundation of the Kingdom of Nepal was thus laid, King Prithvi Narayan Shah, turned his attention towards the east. The Sena Kingdom of Choudandi was united by 1773 A.D. and Vijaypur, another Sena Kingdom was annexed shortly afte


King Prithvi Narayan Shah passed away in January, 1775 A.D. at the age of 52. The Kingdom of Nepal, which he founded, extended to the Marsyandi river in the west and to the Mechi and Kankai rivers in the east and comprised more than one third of the present territory of the Kingdom of Nepal. King Prithvi Narayan Shah, The Great, by his tireless efforts was successful in bringing together diverse religio-ethnic groups under one national banner and inculcating in them a sense of national pride and belonging. He was a true nationalist in his outlook and was in favour of adopting a closed-door policy with regard to the British. Not only his social and economic views guided the country's socio-economic course for a long time, his use of the imagery," a yam between two boulders" in Nepal's geo-political context, formed the principal guideline of the country's foreign policy for future centuries. King Prithvi Narayan Shah was indeed " The Founder of the Nation," who had a vision not only for individual tryst with destiny but also for the national goal of peace and prosperity.

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2) Pratap Singh Shah (1775-1777 A.D.)



He maintained friendly relations with neighboring states and countries. Waged a war with Sikkim but failed to conquer it. He also commenced the custom of erecting a Linga (pillar) in the occasion of Indrajatra festival at Hanuman Dhoka Durbar.He helped in organizing a conference of Sanskrit scholars at Balaju in which scholars from 12 countries participated.

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3) Rana Bahadur Shah (1775 - 1860 AD)



Was made king at the age of 2. The valiant Damodar and Amar Singh Thapa invaded Garhwal, Almorah and Kumaon, and annexed them to the Kingdom of Nepal.The Kingdom of Nepal's border extended from Kashmir to Sikkim, from the Himalayas to the border of Agra, Bihar and Bengal to the South.After the death of Kantiwati, the king became mad with sorrow. He smashed many idols to pieces including Taleju.The rate of interest was fixed for taking loans.Several laws for the development of trade and industry were made.He successfully reformed the system of measurements.Dharahara and Sundhara were built.Rana Bahadur was stabbed to death by Sher Bahadur (his step brother) in 1860 AD.
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4) Girvan Yudha Bikram Shah (1797 - 1816 AD)



He was also made king at a very young age and died young.There were a lot of battles in his rule. Nepali fought British and were forced to sign Sugauli treaty in favor of British, and Nepal suffered a great loss. Some of the major battles are:

* Battle of Nalapani (Khalanga)

* Battle of Jaithak

* Battle of Jeetgarh

* Battle of Devthal

* Battle of Gadwan

* Nepal-British war
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5) Rajendra Bikram Shah



Born: 1813 A.D.Ascended: 1816 A.D.Abdicated 1847 A.D.Died: 1881A.DIn 1846, Queen Rajendralakshmi plotted to overthrow Jang Bahadur, a fast-rising military leader who was presenting a threat to her power. The plot was uncovered and the queen had several hundred princes and chieftains executed after an armed clash between military personnel and administrators loyal to the queen. This came to be known as the Kot Massacre. However, Bahadur emerged victorious and founded the Rana lineage. The king was made a titular figure, and the post of Prime Minister was made powerful and hereditary.

Major Works and Events in his time are: * Slavery was abolished and roads were constructed started for travelers. * The Cot massacre , the Bhandarkhar event and the Alou event took place. * The start of Rana regime. * Emphasis was given to inoculating children against small-pox. * English education was introduced in Nepal .

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The Ranas were staunchly pro-British, and assisted the British during the Sepoy Rebellion in 1857, and later in both World Wars. In 1923 the Britain and Nepal formally signed an agreement of friendship, in which Nepal's independence was recognised by the British.
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6. Surendra Bikram Shah



Born 1829 A.DAscended: 1847 A.DDied: 1881 A.D

Queen in 1920s, queen in the middleIn his time Roads from Kathmandu to Birjung and Bhaktapur to Thankot were built.Swayambhu stupa was renovated.The first census was taken.The practice of taking life of women on charges of witchcraft was abolished.



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Trailokya Bikram Shah died young and couldn't become a king. However, his son was made the next king.Born: 1848 A.DDied: 1878 A.D



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7. Prithivi Bir Bikram ShahBorn: 1875 A.DAscended: 1881 A.DDied: 1911 A.D



Major Works And Events in his time: * Assassination of Ranodwip Singh. * Good supply of water and strict sanitary systems were applied. * The first automobile was brought in Nepal. * Improvement in military and judicial administration. * Along with slavery system, Sati custom was also abolished. * Nepal was recognized as an independent sovereign country. * A dreadful earthquake occurred which caused a heavy loss of life and wealth. * Nepal took part in the World War in favor of British. * Great patriots, Dharma Bhakta, Sukraraj Shastri, Dashrath Chand and Ganga lal Shrestha were sentenced to death. * High court was established. * Several schools and colleges were established.
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8. Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah

Born: 1906 A.DAscended: 1911 A.DDied: 1955 A.D * Rana autocracy reached its end. * Several parties were established to end the Rana regime. * Delhi agreement (for the formation of a new ministry under the king's leadership) was signed. King TribhuvanTribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah is remembered in the history of Nepal as the king who overthrew the autocratic Rana regime. Although sporadic public protests against the despotic Rana rulers were emerging in the country, the citizens of Nepal were not powerful enough to fight the oppressive force. King Tribhuvan took the bold action of openly defying the regime. His escape to India from internal captivity back home spurred a mass revolution in 2007 BS (1951 AD), which finally succeeded in ousting the Ranas from power. The result was the establishment of the first democratic government of Nepal. The event used to be celebrated as the National Democracy Day.... is it still ??



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9. Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah

Good or bad, right or wrong, for better or for worse, King Mahendra bequeathed a legacy that has shaped the course of political events in Nepal for four long decades.Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, was King of Nepal from June 11, 1920 - January 31, 1972. He was also made a British Field Marshal in 1960. He succeeded his father, Tribhuvan, who had, after years as a puppet of the Rana family, finally managed to break their more than 100-year hegemony over the country.The pace set by King Mahendra when he introduced the Panchayat system in 1960, had dissipated by the second decade of his son's reign in the 1980s. The economy was stagnant, environmental destruction had accelerated, Kath-mandu Valley succumbed to uncontrolled urbanisation, the bureaucracy evolved into a clique of corrupt yes-men, and the educational system from primary schools to the university was a mess. The only area where the government was truly energetic was in moving amongst the donor countries, begging bowl in hand.



King Mahendra's Coronation ceremony

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